PLAGUE CHRONICLES
Bibliography

Sources.

120 items in the research collection. Republishing a report does not constitute independent confirmation.

R01
Restrictions at Shelekhov District Hospital ↗

IRK.ru · October 2, 10:23; time zone unspecified on page

Statement by Mayor Maxim Modin

Verification and limitations

Page read

Admissions and discharges suspended in some departments from October 1; not evidence of the whole institution closing.

R02
Post on the public-health and epidemic-control commission meeting ↗

Igor Kobzev · October 2; displays 05:08, time zone not established

Governor's official Telegram

Verification and limitations

Original read

Edited label visible; edit history not obtained. Direct post link: https://t.me/kobzevii/17919

R03
Broken-test-tube claim and identification of the deceased ↗

Lyudi Baikala; no individual byline shown · October 2; time unspecified

Own clarification of name; Stepanov, Mash, anonymous sources

Verification and limitations

Page read

Accident claim not confirmed by a primary document. The headline categorically states a cause of death.

R04
Early Pavel Stepanov post ↗

Pavel Stepanov · October 2; exact time not checked

Telegram; link also indexed at list.tg/channel/stepanovnm/6836

Verification and limitations

Text known through quotations and indexing

The identity and knowledge of the source behind the laboratory-accident claim are not established.

R05
Postponement of the city community cleanup ↗

IRK.ru · October 2, 15:34; time zone unspecified

Irkutsk administration press office response to the newsroom

Verification and limitations

Page read

The cleanup was scheduled for October 3. This does not establish a general ban on mass events.

R06
Gennady Onishchenko's comment ↗

IRK.ru · October 2, 16:32; time zone unspecified

Interview with TASS (Russian state news agency; historically the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union)

Verification and limitations

Page read

Newsroom link to the TASS (Russian state news agency; historically the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union) report: https://t.me/tass_agency/398474; an expert opinion is not a laboratory diagnosis.

R07
197 contacts ↗

IRK.ru · October 2, 21:08; time zone unspecified

Izvestia, unnamed source

Verification and limitations

Page read

197 identified contacts, 189 hospitalized, 8 outside hospital; not 197 sick people.

R08
Statement by the head of Buryatia ↗

IRK.ru · October 2, 21:34; time zone unspecified

Alexey Tsydenov's post

Verification and limitations

Page read

Original: https://t.me/alexeytsydenov/12153; its complete initial version was not separately obtained.

R09
Chronicle and infection theories ↗

Nikita Grabovetsky; main photograph by Margarita Romanova · October 2; time unspecified

Own inquiries; anonymous interviewee; SHOT, Mash

Verification and limitations

Page read

Reports Popova's arrival and the initial COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019, the World Health Organization's designation) theory; contains no medical record.

R10
Mediazona's first report ↗

Mediazona · October 2, 15:59; time zone not established

RIA (Russian Information Agency, Russia), Mash, Baza, Lyudi Baikala, Borus

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Overlapping sources mean the publication cannot be counted as new medical confirmation.

R11
Early report by The Insider ↗

The Insider; mirror · October 2, 14:58; time zone not established

Lyudi Baikala and other reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

A mirror is not a separate newsroom or an independent diagnostic source.

R12
Report that a criminal case was opened ↗

Vechernyaya Moskva · October 2; time not checked

112 / media reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The order opening the case and confirmation from Russia's Investigative Committee were not obtained.

R13
Reports of deleted warnings ↗

Meduza · October 3, 12:17; time zone not established

Lyudi Baikala

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

According to the publication, the Baikalsk mayor's warning disappeared after about two hours; five REN TV (Russian television channel) items were also reportedly deleted. Archived versions were not verified.

R14
Statement by the head of IrkAZ (Irkutsk Aluminium Smelter, Russia) ↗

Artyom Fominykh · October 3; time not checked

Public channel of the company director

Verification and limitations

Telegram shell opened; content from media

Mask requirement described as preventive.

R15
Rospotrebnadzor statement on examination results (Russia's public-health watchdog) ↗

Interfax · October 4, 12:55; time zone unspecified in extracted text

Rospotrebnadzor press office (Russia's public-health watchdog)

Verification and limitations

Page read

Diagnosis, examinations and commission findings reported by the agency; no medical protocols attached.

R16
Reports of quarantine in Irkutsk hospitals ↗

Meduza · October 4, 11:26; time zone not established

Lyudi Baikala, residents, Telegram

Verification and limitations

Page read

Original Lyudi Baikala post (Russian regional outlet): https://t.me/Baikal_People/16651. Arrangements at each hospital require separate verification.

R17
Staff isolation and acquaintances' testimony ↗

Sibir.Realii / Radio Liberty · October 5; time not checked

Interviews with colleagues, patients and relatives; official statements

Verification and limitations

Page read

Some interviewees' names are incomplete; editorial checking cannot stand in for independent identification.

R18
Denial that Ivano-Matreninskaya Hospital closed ↗

IRK.ru · October 5, 11:02; time zone unspecified

Hospital administration on official social media

Verification and limitations

Page read

Reports normal routine and emergency admissions. A direct URL (Uniform Resource Locator, an internet resource address) for the original post is not provided.

R19
DW (Deutsche Welle, Germany's international broadcaster) October 5 overview ↗

Evgeny Dyuk, Deutsche Welle · October 5; exact time not checked

Regional media, official statements, expert comments

Verification and limitations

Page read

Contains responses by Peskov and Kobzev and Mikhail Favorov's opinion.

R20
Long Lyudi Baikala report on Meduza ↗

Lyudi Baikala / Meduza · October 6; time not checked

Reporting and interviews

Verification and limitations

Search indexing; direct opening failed

English version: https://meduza.io/en/feature/2026/10/06/a-28-year-old-plague-researcher-died-in-russia-authorities-have-imposed-a-quarantine-but-deny-any-threat-of-plague-and-locals-are-struggling-to-make-sense-of-it; one editorial work.

R21
Disavowal of a restrictions document ↗

Interfax · October 6, 08:51; time zone unspecified

Rospotrebnadzor (Russia's Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing)

Verification and limitations

Page read

The disavowed document, hospital restrictions and contact quarantine must be distinguished.

R22
Monitoring ends for 60% of contacts ↗

Sibirskiye Novosti · October 6; time not checked

Rospotrebnadzor (Russia's public-health watchdog) / TASS (Russian state news agency; historically the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union)

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The percentage cannot be converted into an exact count without a confirmed denominator.

R23
Peskov on the American approach and media reports ↗

Interfax · October 7, 13:21; time zone unspecified

Dmitry Peskov's exchange with journalists

Verification and limitations

Page read

A statement of unawareness does not establish that no approach occurred.

R24
Information sent to WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) and account of its position ↗

Interfax · October 7, 14:41; time zone unspecified

Rospotrebnadzor press office (Russia's public-health watchdog)

Verification and limitations

Page read

The agency's characterization of WHO's (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) position should be compared with WHO originals.

R25
Completion of preventive measures ↗

Interfax · October 7, 14:55; time zone unspecified

Rospotrebnadzor (Russia's Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing)

Verification and limitations

Full main text indexed; direct opening failed

Over 90% completed monitoring; almost 5,000 tests. Expanded version: https://www.interfax-russia.ru/index.php/siberia/main/epidemicheskie-riski-dlya-naseleniya-irkutska-i-irkutskoy-oblasti-otsutstvuyut-rospotrebnadzor

R26
Checking the discrepancy between Rospotrebnadzor (Russia's public-health watchdog) and WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) ↗

The Insider · October 7, 15:33; time zone not established

Comparison of public statements

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

An editorial article does not replace the two agencies' originals.

R27
Olga Mutovina interview ↗

Meduza; Olga Mutovina · October 7, 14:53; time zone not established

Interview with the co-founder of Lyudi Baikala

Verification and limitations

Card and description checked; full video not watched

Around 40 minutes long; an unchecked transcript cannot be quoted.

R28
Overnight October 8 reprint of Rospotrebnadzor's statement (Russia's public-health watchdog) ↗

Irkutsk News Feed · October 8, 01:46; time zone unspecified

Reprint of October 7 statement

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

A new reprint date does not imply new test results.

W01
Remarks by WHO's (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) Director-General ↗

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus · October 7; time unspecified; Geneva

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency)

Verification and limitations

Original read

Request on October 3; Russian response on October 6; further questions and offer of assistance.

W02
UN (United Nations) briefing in Geneva ↗

UN (United Nations); WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) spokesperson Christian Lindmeier · October 6; exact time not checked

UN (United Nations) transcript

Verification and limitations

Found in indexing; direct opening failed

Reuters and AFP (Agence France-Presse, an international news agency based in France) also record the remarks; a full chronological cross-check of the transcript was not performed.

W03
Reuters: Russia's response on plague ↗

Reuters, reprinted by MarketScreener · October 6, 07:26 on platform; time zone not established

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) briefing

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

A news-agency copy, not separate confirmation from MarketScreener.

W04
Reuters: contacts' condition ↗

Reuters, reprinted by MarketScreener · October 6; time not checked

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) briefing

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Early stage of the briefing, before receipt of the official response was reported.

W05
AFP (Agence France-Presse, an international news agency based in France): official Russian and US (United States) responses ↗

AFP (Agence France-Presse, an international news agency based in France) · October 6, 16:55 on opened page; time zone unspecified

Rospotrebnadzor (Russia's public-health watchdog), WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency), Rubio, Trump

Verification and limitations

News-agency page read

A different hour appeared in indexing; reasons not established.

W06
AFP (Agence France-Presse, an international news agency based in France): street interviews in Irkutsk ↗

AFP (Agence France-Presse, an international news agency based in France) · October 6; 20:55 and 22:08 displayed, time zone not established

Correspondent interviews

Verification and limitations

Page read

A few interviewees do not represent the whole city's public opinion.

W07
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, a European Union agency) monitors pneumonia of unknown origin ↗

ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, a European Union agency) · October 6; time unspecified

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (European Union agency)

Verification and limitations

Official text indexed in search; opening failed

Reports limited information and no reports of secondary cases / sustained transmission.

W08
European Union monitors the situation ↗

Euronews, French newsroom · October 5, 16:03 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)+2 = 22:03 Irkutsk

European Commission

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

EU (European Union) institutional responses do not equal separate statements from all member states.

W09
Discussion in the EU (European Union) Health Security Committee ↗

Euronews · October 6, 16:17 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)+2 = 22:17 Irkutsk

European Commission

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Discussion announced; minutes and full decision list not obtained.

W10
Information on the October 7 EU (European Union) meeting ↗

2EU Brussels · October 7; time not established

European Commission briefing

Verification and limitations

Search indexing; page failed to open

Reports participation by WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) and ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, a European Union agency); primary minutes not obtained.

U01
Axios: US (United States) administration aware ↗

Alex Isenstadt · October 4, 20:18:29 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = October 5, 04:18:29 Irkutsk

Unnamed administration official

Verification and limitations

Page read

Report of White House awareness; not a personal Trump statement.

U02
AP (Associated Press, an international news agency based in the United States): Russian and US responses ↗

Associated Press; byline not established in the available excerpt · October 5, 12:28:42 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = 20:28:42 Irkutsk

Official comments and media reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The page was updated; initial publication time does not date every later quotation.

U03
ABC News (American Broadcasting Company News, a US television network's news service): State Department monitoring and Trump's comment ↗

ABC News (American Broadcasting Company News, a US television network's news service); author not established · October 6, 02:45; time zone not checked

State Department, public comments

Verification and limitations

Search indexing; opening failed

The address found is provided; access is limited.

U04
AP (Associated Press, an international news agency based in the United States): Trump announces a conversation with Putin ↗

Associated Press · October 6, 21:19:03 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = October 7, 05:19:03 Irkutsk

Trump's remarks to journalists

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

An announcement does not establish that the conversation took place.

U05
Axios: CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States) statement ↗

Herb Scribner · October 6; indexed at 21:50:32 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time); article updated

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States) on X

Verification and limitations

Page read

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States) monitoring; no indications of a US threat noted.

U06
Health Alert — U.S. Embassy Moscow ↗

U.S. Mission Russia · October 6; hour not confirmed from original

US (United States) Embassy

Verification and limitations

Original returns 403; address established from quoting pages

Text checked against reprints U07 and other publications; this limits verification of the original.

U07
Embassy alert copy on a third-party website ↗

Third-party website; text attributed to U.S. Mission Russia · October 6 in reproduced heading

Reprint of U06

Verification and limitations

Full text indexed; opening failed

The text says Level 4 remains in effect; the general recommendation to leave Russia is not described as a new plague-related ban.

U08
Washington Post: preparation of a diplomatic request ↗

The Washington Post · October 6; 19:14, time zone not checked

Unnamed informed sources

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Preparation of a formal approach; document itself unpublished.

U09
WSJ (The Wall Street Journal, a US newspaper): diplomatic démarche, copy in To Vima ↗

Michael Gordon, Robbie Gramer, Vera Bergengruen, Thomas Grove · October 7, 14:45 on copy page; time zone unspecified

The Wall Street Journal, US officials

Verification and limitations

Search indexing; opening failed

A diplomatic warning is reported; a copy of the note was not obtained. The copy's date is not the dispatch date.

U10
Rubio called for more information ↗

Interfax · October 6, 14:36; time zone unspecified

Rubio to journalists; CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster)

Verification and limitations

Page read

Includes an anonymous official's account of contacts with Russia's Foreign Ministry as early as October 2.

U11
Trump: hope that the situation is under control ↗

Interfax · October 7, 20:47; time zone unspecified

Trump to journalists at the White House

Verification and limitations

Page read

He says Russia assures him it is under control; the president wants more information.

C01
Kazakhstan: public-health control measures ↗

Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan · Publication linked to October 5 reports; date not shown on extracted page

Kazakhstan Health Ministry

Verification and limitations

Official text read

Monitoring, preventive border controls; low assessed risk of imported infection. Additional dating: https://astana.interfax.kz/ru/social-and-political-news/180197 — October 5, 15:45 AST (source time-zone label; the entry specifies UTC, Coordinated Universal Time, +5).

C02
Kyrgyzstan: stronger controls ↗

KG24 · October 4, 14:03; time zone not established

Kyrgyzstan Health Ministry

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

People, vehicles and goods at public-health checkpoints; original agency statement not obtained.

C03
Uzbekistan: public-health service preparedness ↗

Danil Listvin, NOVA24 · October 3, 14:42; time zone not established

Public-health and epidemiological service; link https://t.me/sanepidcommittee/15271

Verification and limitations

Page read

The leak headline is more categorical than the agency statement it quotes.

C04
Tajikistan: border public-health controls ↗

Asia-Plus / TopTJ · October 5; time not established

Davlatzoda Said, Health Ministry

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Temperature screening of border crossers reported; original order not found.

C05
Mongolia: National Center for Zoonotic Diseases statement ↗

NCZD (National Center for Zoonotic Diseases, Mongolia) · October 5; time not established

Inquiry to the institute and Russian information

Verification and limitations

Official text read

Relays a response that the suspicion was unconfirmed and no accident was identified.

C06
Mongolia: risk assessment ↗

MNB (Mongolian National Broadcaster, Mongolia's public broadcaster) · October 7, 09:21; time zone unspecified

Mongolia's Ministry of Health

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Information on a risk assessment; not an independent examination of the Russian patient.

C07
Taiwan: IHR (International Health Regulations of the World Health Organization) requests and border controls ↗

Taiwan CDC (Centers for Disease Control), Ministry of Health and Welfare · October 6; time unspecified

Agency statement

Verification and limitations

Original read

Request to Russia on October 5 and WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) on October 6; stronger temperature screening and health measures at airports/ports.

C08
Thailand: monitoring and preparedness ↗

Department of Disease Control · October 5, 2569 in the Thai calendar = October 5, 2026

Thailand Health Ministry agency

Verification and limitations

Official card read

Awaiting WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) confirmation. Attachment: https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/files/6069820261006092534.pdf; full text of the image not transcribed.

C09
Lithuania: joint monitoring by public-health institutions ↗

NVSC (Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras, National Public Health Centre under Lithuania's Ministry of Health) · October 6; time unspecified

Official statement

Verification and limitations

Original read

No evidence of increased risk to Lithuanian residents; the agency assesses that no additional public measures are needed.

C10
United Kingdom: UKHSA (UK Health Security Agency, United Kingdom) assessment ↗

Sky News · October 6, 14:40 UK (United Kingdom) = 21:40 Irkutsk

Chris Lewis, UKHSA (UK Health Security Agency, United Kingdom)

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Very low risk to the United Kingdom; a separate original agency statement not obtained.

C11
France: COREB (Coordination opérationnelle — Risque épidémique et biologique, France's national mission coordinating responses to epidemic and biological risks) information card ↗

COREB (Coordination opérationnelle — Risque épidémique et biologique, France's national mission coordinating responses to epidemic and biological risks) · October 7; time unspecified

Professional coordination network; ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Union) / WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) material

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Not a statement by France's president, government or Foreign Ministry.

C12
Ukraine: disease-control centre statement ↗

Kharkiv CDC (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ukraine); information from the PHC (Public Health Centre, Ukraine) · October 7; time unspecified

Public-health system body

Verification and limitations

Search indexing of official page

Risk to Ukraine assessed as very low; reports being monitored.

M01
DW (Deutsche Welle, Germany's international broadcaster): early death report ↗

Deutsche Welle · October 2; time not checked

Russian reports, including Tsydenov

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Categorical wording is not accompanied by a published medical finding.

M02
Belarusian coverage ↗

Belorusy i Rynok · October 2, 22:46; time zone not established

Russian regional reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

One of the earliest foreign Russian-language articles found.

M03
Israeli Russian-language coverage ↗

Israelinfo · October 3, 20:34; time zone not checked

Russian publications

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Not an official Israeli response.

M04
Early English-language Daily Beast article ↗

The Daily Beast · October 3, 16:18:23 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = October 4, 00:18:23 Irkutsk

Retellings and cover-up allegations

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Publication of an accusatory claim is established, not its accuracy.

M05
Euronews: suspected plague ↗

Euronews · October 4, 17:07 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)+2 = 23:07 Irkutsk

Russian reports and the agency's diagnosis

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Reflects international dissemination of the story.

M06
RFE/RL (Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, an international media organization based in the United States): staff isolation and State Department response ↗

RFE/RL (Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, an international media organization based in the United States) · October 5, 05:32 CET (Central European Time), as labelled by the website

Newsroom sources, State Department

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The CET (Central European Time) label is retained: it must not automatically be replaced with CEST (Central European Summer Time).

M07
CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster) Newsroom, October 4 broadcast ↗

CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster) · October 4, 18:00–19:00 ET (North American Eastern Time) = October 5, 06:00–07:00 Irkutsk

Television broadcast

Verification and limitations

Transcript search indexing

Broadcast time is an interval, not the story's precise second.

M08
CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster) The World, October 5 broadcast ↗

CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster); Frederik Pleitgen · October 5, 15:00–16:00 ET (North American Eastern Time) = October 6, 03:00–04:00 Irkutsk

Television correspondent's report

Verification and limitations

Transcript search indexing

The broadcast itself is not additional diagnostic confirmation.

M09
CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster) One World, October 6 broadcast ↗

CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster) · October 6, 11:00–12:00 ET (North American Eastern Time) = 23:00–00:00 Irkutsk

Television broadcast

Verification and limitations

Transcript search indexing

Continued discussion of international responses.

M10
CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster), October 7 broadcast ↗

CNN (Cable News Network, a US news broadcaster); Frederik Pleitgen · October 7, 13:00–13:30 ET (North American Eastern Time) = October 8, 01:00–01:30 Irkutsk

Television broadcast

Verification and limitations

Original transcript read; HTTP 200, HTML saved on 8 October

Provisional broadcast transcript. Includes Trump’s answer rejecting the biological-weapon suggestion, without a diagnostic conclusion.

M11
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation, United Kingdom): article address found ↗

BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation, United Kingdom); attribution requires direct verification · October 5 according to quoting pages; not checked against original

Address found through citation

Verification and limitations

Original technically inaccessible

Not used to establish facts. Domains at bbc.com.im were not equated with the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation, United Kingdom).

M12
The Guardian: overview of unknown circumstances ↗

The Guardian · October 6, 09:52 EDT (North American Eastern Daylight Time) = 21:52 Irkutsk

Overview of Russian and international reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Overview of diagnostic and risk uncertainty.

M13
The New York Times: syndication in the Philadelphia Inquirer ↗

Ivan Nechepurenko / The New York Times · October 5; time not checked

Syndicated NYT (The New York Times, a US newspaper) story

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The nytimes.com original was not obtained; nytimespost.com was not used as NYT (The New York Times, a US newspaper).

M14
Bloomberg: Trump's offer of assistance ↗

Jeff Mason, Jason Gale, Eric Martin / Bloomberg · October 5, 21:18 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)−4 = October 6, 09:18 Irkutsk

News-agency copy on Yahoo

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Not independent Yahoo reporting.

M15
Bloomberg: Japanese-language explanation ↗

Jason Gale / Bloomberg; TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System, a Japanese broadcaster) · October 7, 12:27 Japan = 11:27 Irkutsk

Bloomberg story in Japanese

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Not an official Japanese response.

M16
Tagesschau: ARD (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Germany's public-broadcasting consortium) report ↗

Stefan Laack, ARD (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Germany's public-broadcasting consortium) · October 5, 13:54; time zone not checked

Russian reports and comments

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

German-language coverage.

M17
Le Monde: French coverage ↗

Le Monde · October 6; original time not checked

Official statements and Lyudi Baikala

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

English version of the same article: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2026/10/06/russia-s-reassurances-only-fuel-anxiety-over-suspected-plague-outbreak-in-siberia_6758298_114.html — 09:47:03 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).

M18
El País: initial restrictions ↗

El País · October 5, 10:06:05 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = 18:06:05 Irkutsk

Russian reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Age given as 27, whereas Lyudi Baikala (Russian regional outlet) gives 28; no document resolving the difference was obtained.

M19
El País: WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) requests ↗

El País · October 7, 11:04:30 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = 19:04:30 Irkutsk

International statements

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Spanish-language follow-up to the story.

M20
Xinhua: Russia denies a plague case ↗

Wang Zuokui (王作葵), Liu Kai (刘恺) · October 7, 20:29:03 China = Irkutsk

Russian statements, WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency)

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

A Chinese state-media publication is not a separate statement by the PRC (People's Republic of China) government.

M21
RTHK (Radio Television Hong Kong, Hong Kong's public broadcaster): WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) statement ↗

RTHK (Radio Television Hong Kong, Hong Kong's public broadcaster) · October 8, 01:44 Hong Kong = Irkutsk

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency), international reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The item was already published during the elapsed part of October 8.

M22
Caixin: international response ↗

Caixin · October 7, 09:19 China = Irkutsk

International and Russian reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Chinese-language coverage; full paywalled text not checked.

M23
Ars Technica: quarantine following an unexplained death ↗

Beth Mole · October 5, 15:12; time zone not checked

Russian reports and agency position

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Secondary overview; not an independent medical examination.

M24
BMJ (British Medical Journal, United Kingdom): news item on reports from Russia ↗

BMJ (British Medical Journal, United Kingdom); author not checked · October 5; time not established

Explanatory medical journalism

Verification and limitations

PDF (Portable Document Format) indexing

Appearance in a medical journal does not provide laboratory confirmation of this case.

M25
Kyiv Independent: quarantine and masks ↗

Kyiv Independent · October 4, 21:42; time zone not established

Russian publications

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Categorical headline; not a Ukrainian government statement.

M26
The Moscow Times: maternity hospital questionnaire ↗

The Moscow Times · October 6; time not established

Lyudi Baikala, blogger Ulyana Gavryunina

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Document provenance established by the newsroom from a participant's account; agency original not obtained.

M27
The Moscow Times: embassy alert ↗

The Moscow Times · October 7; time not checked against original

US (United States) Embassy

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

The headline should be read alongside the caveat about the pre-existing advisory.

M28
AP (Associated Press, an international news agency based in the United States): additional WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) questions ↗

Associated Press · October 7, 14:04:36 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) = 22:04:36 Irkutsk

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency), Russian statements

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Continuation of news-agency coverage; not independent diagnosis.

M29
The Atlantic: what is known about suspected plague ↗

The Atlantic · October 6; time not checked

Experts, official and media reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Discusses the distinction between known information and speculation; genetic modification of the pathogen is not established.

N01
Reddit: early Russian-language discussion ↗

Reddit user · October 2; hour and time zone not established

Retelling of publications

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Not a verified eyewitness.

N02
Reddit: self-identified resident ↗

Reddit users · October 2; hour not established

Anonymous discussion

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Place of residence and personal observation unconfirmed.

N03
Reddit: English-language summary ↗

User summary · October 3; hour not established

Russian reports

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Vote count is neither readership nor evidence of truth.

N04
Reddit: r/europe discussion ↗

Reddit users · October 3; hour not established

News retelling

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

One channel of dissemination beyond the Russian-speaking audience.

N05
Reddit: distrust of the official explanation ↗

Reddit users · October 4; hour not established

Link post and comments

Verification and limitations

Indexed discussion read

Jokes and accusations are not medical information.

N06
Reddit: dissemination of wording about Peskov ↗

Reddit users · October 7; hour not established

Retellings and memes

Verification and limitations

Indexed discussion read

Post wording is checked against R23, not presented as a transcript.

N07
WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) briefing video ↗

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) · October 7; time not checked

Official publication

Verification and limitations

Link from official transcript; full video not watched

W01 text, not automatic subtitles, used for quotations.

N08
SHOT: original Telegram address ↗

SHOT · October 2 according to IRK.ru citation; hour not checked

Telegram

Verification and limitations

Telegram shell; content from R09

Initial assertion of a confirmed diagnosis not independently confirmed.

N09
Mash: original Telegram address ↗

Mash · October 2 according to IRK.ru citation; hour not checked

Telegram

Verification and limitations

Telegram shell; content from R09

Not all reprints should be treated as sources independent of this report.

B01
Tedros's official biography ↗

WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) · Portrait: December 10, 2024, WHO (World Health Organization, a United Nations specialized agency) / Violaine Martin

Official biography with image

Verification and limitations

Page read

Used for position and portrait link, not medical facts.

B02
Dmitry Peskov's official biography ↗

President of Russia · Portrait date not established

Official biography with captioned image

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Not to be confused with Dmitry Nikolayevich Peskov.

B03
Donald Trump's official biography ↗

White House · Capture date unspecified in available text

Official biography and presidential portrait

Verification and limitations

Search indexing

Link to authentic official portrait within page.

B04
Marco Rubio: official biographical profile with portrait ↗

US (United States) House of Representatives · Document for May 21, 2025 hearing; capture date unknown

Official biographical profile

Verification and limitations

PDF (Portable Document Format) indexing, including description of captioned portrait

October position additionally confirmed by U10.

B05
Darya's photograph in a Lyudi Baikala publication ↗

Lyudi Baikala; photographer unspecified · Published October 2; capture date not established

Editorial attribution

Verification and limitations

Image address obtained from R03

The newsroom identified the person depicted; not independently checked against a primary photographic archive; the filename is not a capture date.

C13
Guo Jiakun’s official response on Irkutsk ↗

China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Guo Jiakun · 6 October 2026; updated 19:44, time zone unspecified

Ministry spokesperson’s response to NBC

Verification and limitations

Original read, HTTP 200; checked 8 October

Contains no confirmed diagnosis or specific new restrictions.

U12
Canada is following plague reports: health minister’s remarks ↗

Sarah Ritchie / The Canadian Press, CityNews · 5 October 2026 18:37:51 UTC; updated 21:07:50 UTC

Marjorie Michel’s comments to journalists

Verification and limitations

Full text read, HTTP 200; checked 8 October

Risk assessment for Canada at the time; no separate official transcript located.

B06
Marjorie Michel — official profile ↗

Government of Canada · Page date: 16 January 2026; checked 8 October 2026

Government profile of the health minister

Verification and limitations

Official page read

Includes an official portrait; photography date unestablished.

R29
Darya Shipilova’s mother on isolation and awaiting a conclusion ↗

Glubina; byline displayed as Lena · 6 October 2026, 11:13:45 +03:00 → 16:13:45 Irkutsk; account of her situation on 5 October

Editorial interview with Svetlana Shipilova

Verification and limitations

Full text read; HTML saved on 8 October; HTTP 200

The newsroom identifies its interviewee; the interview and medical records were not independently authenticated. It establishes neither a diagnosis nor medical negligence.

C14
Mongolia’s health ministry: low risk, monitoring and operating border crossings ↗

Ministry of Health of Mongolia · 6 October 2026, 07:43:00; time zone unspecified

Primary official publication

Verification and limitations

Original read, HTTP 200; HTML saved on 8 October

Reports an interagency assessment, instructions and normal operation of crossings in Selenge. Describes a Russian reply without publishing the email itself.

C15
Philippines: monitoring the Irkutsk situation and health screening ↗

Christine Boton / The Philippine Star; contribution by Alexis Romero · 8 October 2026, 00:00 +08:00; agency statement dated 6 October, Palace response dated 7 October

Department of Health (Philippines) statements reported by journalists

Verification and limitations

Full text read, HTTP 200; HTML saved on 8 October

Traveler screening and monitoring rodents and fleas on incoming cargo and vessels. The full original agency statement was not obtained; this is not independent confirmation of plague.

W11
European Commission calls for transparency and reliable epidemiological findings ↗

AFP (Agence France-Presse, French news agency), ChatEurope; editor Christophe Vogt · 7 October 2026; last modification displayed as 18:33, time zone unspecified

Commission spokesperson Eva Hrncirova’s remarks reported by AFP

Verification and limitations

Full text read through web on 8 October

Also repeats Russian statements and Mongolian measures; these passages do not constitute separate independent confirmations.

U13
US agencies prepare monitoring of arrivals from Siberia ↗

Sriparna Roy / Reuters; editors Shinjini Ganguli and Maju Samuel; AOL copy · 7 October 2026, 17:30:12 UTC; updated 20:17:34 UTC

Erica Schwartz’s remarks at The Future of Health; US health-department spokesperson’s comment

Verification and limitations

Full text read; HTTP 200, HTML saved on 8 October

Agency correction: about 200 people per year, not 200 flights; figure attributed to the department, not Schwartz. Exact speech time and a separate decision to introduce new screening were not established.

R30
Hospital restrictions and full photographs of questionnaires ↗

People of Baikal, editorial Telegram channel · 7 October 2026, 13:20:45 UTC → 21:20:45 Irkutsk; document photos bearing 5 October dates

Newsroom-attributed patient and student accounts; photographs supplied by Ulyana Gavryunina according to the newsroom

Verification and limitations

Full text and three images inspected; public HTML HTTP 200 saved on 8 October

The newsroom attributes the notice to the dispensary. Images were visually inspected; authenticity, location and photography dates were not independently established. Original orders were not published.

W12
Official UN material: preliminary risk assessment and Russian response ↗

UNTV CH, United Nations television service in Geneva · Filming and briefing: 6 October 2026, Geneva; publication hour unestablished

Direct remarks by World Health Organization spokesperson Christian Lindmeier

Verification and limitations

Original text and shot list read; HTML HTTP 200 saved on 8 October

Primary official source for the graded preliminary assessment. Not equivalent to a full assessment and not confirmation of a plague diagnosis.

B07
Erica Schwartz: official biography and portrait ↗

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States · Page updated 26 August 2026; portrait photography date unestablished

Official biographical profile

Verification and limitations

Original read, HTTP 200; portrait visually inspected and saved on 8 October

Confirms the director’s position. Portrait obtained from the page’s identified image, not a name-match image search.

C16
Indonesia: health surveillance at airports and ports ↗

ANTARA; translators Mecca Yumna Ning Prisie, Yashinta Difa Pramudyani; editor M Razi Rahman · 6 October 2026, 05:47:53 UTC+7 → 5 October, 22:47:53 UTC; 6 October, 06:47:53 Irkutsk

Aji Muhawarman’s 5 October statement

Verification and limitations

Full text read, HTTP 200; HTML and photo saved on 8 October

Describes precautions, not confirmation of plague in Irkutsk. The statement about no specific alert refers to 5 October, not 7–8 October.

M30
Full CNN broadcast: WHO answers and member-state notification ↗

CNN (Cable News Network, United States), One World; Maria Van Kerkhove’s remarks · 7 October 2026, 11:00–12:00 ET, UTC−4 → 15:00–16:00 UTC; 23:00–00:00 Irkutsk

Televised questions and answers at the World Health Organization briefing

Verification and limitations

Original transcript read; HTTP 200, HTML saved on 8 October

Publisher labels the transcript provisional. Broadcast time is not the notification’s exact dispatch time; complete video not checked.

B08
Aji Muhawarman: official biography ↗

Indonesia’s Ministry of Health · Publication and photography dates unestablished; checked on 8 October 2026

Official profile of the head of the Bureau of Communication and Public Information

Verification and limitations

Original read; HTML HTTP 200 through Node after Python TLS error

Confirms position. Article uses a separately captioned ANTARA photograph, not an image-search result.

B09
Maria Van Kerkhove: role in an official WHO programme ↗

World Health Organization · Webinar programme dated 1 October 2026; checked on 8 October

Speaker programme

Verification and limitations

Official original read through web tool

Confirms director of the Epidemic and Pandemic Management Department. Programme, not a full biography.

M31
Indonesian health ministry: text-message responses to a reporter ↗

Benedikta Desideria / Liputan6.com · 6 October 2026, 10:30 WIB (Western Indonesian Time), UTC+7 → 11:30 Irkutsk

Aji Muhawarman, text message

Verification and limitations

Original read through web tool

First-hand journalistic account of the same official’s response; not independent diagnostics or separate verification of every measure.