Doctor Schnabel von Rom, created by Paulus Furst (1608-1666). Date completed: 1656. Medium: engraving.

Doctor Schnabel von Rom is an intriguing historical figure. The name refers to a plague doctor, a very distinctive character who played a role during the devastating bubonic plague in Europe. This is the most famous depiction of Doctor von Schnabel engraved and created by Paulus Furst. The German title for this translates to “Doctor Beak of Rome.” These costumes were designed to protect the physicians from the plague. The doctor wore a long waxed linen robe, a mask with glass eyes and a beak that would hold aromatic items to counteract the “evil” smells from the plague. Gloves and sturdy boots for protection, a stick to touch things without direct contact, a leather hat to indicate he was a professional doctor. In his right hand he holds the stick and a winged hourglass, that symbolizes the passing time between mortality and life. The background has an Italian city, and children running away from the plague doctor. Doctor von Schnabel represents the fear and protection, while some see it as a symbol of death and disease. The plague doctor represents practical protection and an eerie symbolism.